Migraines are more than just headaches. They are complex neurological conditions that can manifest in various forms, each
with its own set of symptoms and triggers. Here we will discuss about 7 different types of migraines, individuals can seek
appropriate treatment and management strategies to improve their quality of life.
What is Migraine Disorder?
Migraine disorder is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent headaches of varying intensity, often
accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and other symptoms. Migraines can last for hours or even
days, and their severity can disrupt daily life.
Key Symptoms of Migraine Disorder:
Throbbing or pulsating headache, usually on one side of the head
Sensitivity to light (photophobia) or sound (phonophobia)
Nausea and vomiting
Blurred vision or visual disturbances (aura)
Fatigue or dizziness
The 7 Different Types of Migraines and Symptoms
1. Migraine Without Aura (Common Migraine)This is the most common type of migraine and affects around 70-90% of people with the disorder. It is characterized by a
throbbing headache, usually on one side of the head, without any visual or sensory disturbances (aura).
Symptoms:
Intense, pulsating headache
Sensitivity to light and sound
Nausea and vomiting
2. Migraine With Aura (Classic Migraine)In this type, people experience sensory disturbances known as “aura” before the headache begins. The aura can include
visual symptoms like flashing lights or blind spots, as well as tingling in the limbs.
Symptoms:
Visual disturbances (flashes of light, zigzag lines)
Numbness or tingling in the face or hands
Speech disturbances
Headache following aura
3. Chronic Migraine
Chronic migraine is diagnosed when a person experiences headaches for at least 15 days a month, with at least 8 of those
days being migraine-specific headaches. This type of migraine can severely impact daily life and requires specialized
treatment.