What are the methods used in environmental biology to study species adaptation to climate change?

Environmental biology employs various methods to study species adaptation to climate change, including field observations, laboratory experiments, and modeling techniques. Field studies involve monitoring species in their natural habitats to observe behavioral and physiological changes in response to changing environmental conditions. Laboratory experiments can simulate future climate scenarios to study how species might adapt. Additionally, modeling techniques use ecological and climatic data to predict potential adaptive responses over time. These methods help scientists understand the capacity of species to cope with climate change and inform conservation strategies.