When planning to open an ice cream franchise, creating a solid budget is crucial for the success of your venture. The first step is to calculate the total initial investment, which includes the franchise fee, equipment, store setup, and inventory. These costs can range from ₹10 lakh to ₹30 lakh, depending on the brand. Next, allocate funds for working capital to cover operational expenses like rent, utilities, payroll, and supplies for the first few months. A common rule of thumb is to have enough working capital to cover at least 3-6 months of operations. Consider the royalty fees, which are a percentage of your monthly sales, typically 4-8%. These fees contribute to ongoing support and marketing from the franchisor. Also, set aside a portion of your budget for marketing and advertising to promote the brand locally. Marketing fees may be separate or included in the royalty. Factor in the cost of staff training, which is often provided by the franchisor but can sometimes incur additional expenses. You should also account for operating supplies, like ice cream ingredients, packaging, and cleaning materials. Lastly, don’t forget to budget for unforeseen expenses. Having a contingency fund of 10-15% of your total investment is a smart strategy to handle emergencies or unexpected costs. By budgeting carefully, you can ensure smooth operations and avoid cash flow issues down the line.