Mangroves in Kolkata: The Gateway to the Majestic Sundarbans

Mangroves in Kolkata: The Gateway to the Majestic Sundarbans Kolkata, often referred to as the “City of Joy,” is also the northern gateway to the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world. Located at the mouth of the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta, the mangroves in and around Kolkata play a vital role in protecting the city from natural disasters, supporting biodiversity, and combating climate change. While the urban sprawl of Kolkata itself has limited mangrove cover, its proximity to the Sundarbans makes it a crucial hub for mangrove conservation efforts. Historical and Cultural Significance The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been deeply intertwined with the culture and livelihood of communities in and around Kolkata for centuries. The name \"Sundarbans\" derives from the Sundari tree (Heritiera fomes), a dominant species in the mangrove ecosystem. Historically, the Sundarbans mangroves acted as natural barriers against tidal waves and storms, protecting the settlements of Kolkata and the surrounding areas. Over time, the forests have also been a source of fish, honey, and