An SAP carve-out is the structured process of separating specific business units, company codes or modules from an existing SAP landscape, typically during mergers, acquisitions, divestitures or organisational restructuring. The process involves several phases, including planning, business blueprint creation, system analysis, data migration, testing and final execution. Each step ensures that relevant data and processes are transferred without compromising data integrity or compliance. A well-executed carve-out helps organisations streamline system landscapes, reduce IT complexity and maintain regulatory compliance while supporting business transformation. It also prepares companies for future initiatives such as modernisation, cloud migration or SAP S/4HANA adoption.