Heart valve replacement and repair are critical surgical procedures aimed at correcting abnormalities in heart valves to ensure proper blood flow through the heart. This comprehensive guide explores the definition, procedures, recovery, and alternatives associated with heart valve replacement and repair.
Understanding Heart Valve Replacement
The heart’s functionality depends on the seamless flow of blood in one direction, regulated by its valves. When these valves malfunction, they can either restrict blood flow (stenosis) or cause blood to leak backward (regurgitation). Heart valve replacement becomes necessary when these abnormalities significantly impair cardiac function.