Continuous biomass carbonisation plants are used for the thermal processing of biomass into carbonised material under controlled conditions. Different system designs can be used depending on the feedstock, particle size, moisture content, and required production rate. Horizontal furnaces, rotary kiln systems, and vertical shaft configurations are among the approaches used for continuous carbonization. Typical systems include controlled feeding, temperature regulation, cooling, gas handling, and process monitoring to maintain steady operation and consistent processing conditions.