Short-chain fatty acids such as butyrate and propionate are produced through microbial fermentation and play important roles in epithelial health and inflammatory control. Otter Hair Labs explains that these metabolites contribute to stronger barrier function, improved immune modulation, and reduced oxidative environments—all factors influencing hair biology. When probiotics enhance the population of beneficial bacteria that produce these metabolites, systemic conditions shift toward a more hair-supportive environment. While indirect, these changes contribute to healthier follicle performance and reduce environmental stress on hair fibres.