Tooth extraction is a common dental procedure performed when a tooth is severely decayed, damaged, infected, or causing crowding. The process begins with proper examination and imaging to assess tooth condition and surrounding structures. Local anesthesia ensures patient comfort during removal. Simple extractions address visible teeth, while surgical extractions manage impacted or broken teeth. Post-procedure care focuses on pain control, swelling reduction, and infection prevention through proper oral hygiene guidance. Recovery is usually quick with minimal discomfort. Tooth extraction helps relieve pain, prevent further dental complications, and maintain overall oral health when preservation is not possible.